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Entity :
Nicaragua
Main prefix :
YN
Callsigns series :
H6A-H7Z, HTA-HTZ, YNA-YNZ
Time zone :
-6 h
Continent :
North America
ITU zone :
11
CQ zone :
7
Nicaragua
Maps :
Coat of arms
Coin
Banknote
Stamp
Satellite image
Flag
Flag description
Three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and blue with the national coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms features a triangle encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on the top and AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom; similar to the flag of El Salvador, which features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Honduras, which has five blue stars arranged in an X pattern centered in the white band.
Nicaragua
Capital:
Managua
Administrative divisions:
15 departments (departamentos , singular - departamento ) and 2 autonomous regions* (regiones autonomistas , singular - region autonomista ): Boaco, Carazo, Chinandega, Chontales, Esteli, Granada, Jinotega, Leon, Madriz, Managua, Masaya, Matagalpa, Nueva Segovia, Rio San Juan, Rivas, Región Autónoma del Caribe Norte*, and Región Autónoma del Caribe Sur*.
Population:
5,023,818 (July 2002 est.)
Languages:
Spanish (official) English and indigenous languages on Atlantic coast
Geographic coordinates:
13° 00' N, 85° 00' W
Area total:
129,494 sq. km
Land area:
120,254 sq. km
Water area:
9,240 sq. km
Total land boundaries:
1,231 km
Borders with neighbor countries:
Costa Rica 309 km, Honduras 922 km
Coastline:
910 km
Elevation extremes:
Pacific Ocean 0 m - Mogoton 2,438 m
Internet country code:
.ni
Currency:
gold cordoba (NIO)
Name - conventional long form:
Republic of Nicaragua
Name - conventional short form:
Nicaragua
Name - local long form:
Republica de Nicaragua
Name - local short form:
Nicaragua
Independence:
15 September 1821 (from Spain)
Constitution:
9 January 1987, with reforms in 1995 and 2000
Government type:
republic
National holiday:
Independence Day, 15 September (1821)